- The LaST Upgrade -
PART 27 - 32MHz STE BOOSTER V1
July 8, 2016 - Last updated April 25, 2025
INTRODUCTION
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The STE 32MHz Booster is comprised of 2 parts. The CPU booster itself and the Fast ROM board which replaces the older slower TOS ROM's. The first production run was a solder in kit. The later version is "v4sm" which is a plug-in booster but still requires some minor soldering. The booster can be found in the store HERE and DUALTOS boards are HERE. You also need a suitable 1.62 / 206 ROM HERE.
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PLUG-IN TYPE
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The plug-in time comes of a plastic square inserts into the MB CPU socket. There is also a plastic spacer which fits on top of the booster PCB which should press down once the metal shielding is back in place to stop the booster from dislodging out of the socket. There is no need to change the motherboard pullups and this version of the booster. It is assumed the motherboard has the stock pullups. The 32Mhz wire and rom CE wire fit as per the previous (solder-in) board HERE.
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SOLDER-IN TYPE
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Results above are the STE running GB6 at 32MHz CPU & ROM. This gives a huge boost in ROM/GEM speeds and also huge boost in Integer Division. This booster can be switched back to 8MHz by linking the SW wire to GND. When the wire is left disconnected the 32MHz boost is active and is its default operating mode.
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FITTING & ASSEMBLY
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Fitting the Fast ROM board can be found HERE. First of all the old CPU needs to be removed. A guide on a method for removal can be found HERE. The STE booster itself is normally supplied with the SMT parts soldered, leaving the larger parts to be soldered in place. I would suggest the larger pin on the header strips be soldered into the booster board. I also suggest the pins are slotted into the motherboard and the booster PCB for soldering as if they are not aligned correctly it will likely be problematical in fitting the pins into the motherboard. NOTE: Machines with a separate blitter (in a PLCC socket) the corner of the booster board overlaps the blitter socket (oops). While this shouldn't cause any huge issues, the booster board will likely not be able to solder flush to the motherboard. If this is a issue for anyone, then you can snip off the corner of the booster PCB. Just cut enough to allow fitting around the blitter socket, and that will be fine. The CPU's "pin 1" is located at the bottom of the PCB. Make sure the dot or arrow on the PLCC socket is also pointing towards the bottom of the board as shown below. GAL PIN 1 is also shown in red. You can also verify with the orientation of the text on top of the GAL. Yellow shows the location of the 32MHz wire connection to the booster (the other end of the wire is shown later) |
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There are 5 SIL resistor packs supplied. The direction they are inserted is important. On the resistor arrays (black as shown in the images) they have a small white dot which denotes pin 1. Also the booster PCB also has pin one marked. I have circled a couple of them in yellow to show how they are fitted.
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Below marked in RED is a wire link which connects to CE on the booster board and links to the ROM board as shown.
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Marked in yellow is the 8/32MHz switch wire. This can be left unconnected for 32MHz operation. Or it can be linked to a switch to connected to 0V/GND to switch back to 8MHz mode.
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Above is the other end of the 32MHz which which solders onto U405 pin 4. While in general this wire should be kept short, I would advise to route the wire downwards as shown and then to the booster board. Keeping the wire away from the video area as it can pickup interference. I would suggest also doing the STE VIDEO FIX HERE To test things out I suggest GB6 which can be found HERE. All done :)
USER GUIDES
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KNOWN ISSUES
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It has come to my attention ( HERE ) that some STE's may have a 74S257chip for U405. This chip does not output correct TTL voltages to drive the booster. As such the machine will likely be unstable or not boot. This IC should be replaced with a 74F257 IC. This can be found in the STORE. Also it is possible with the newer V4sm may result in hard drive corruption on some machines. If you're STE works fine either with the original CPU or the HC CPU in the MB directly, but does not work with the booster fitted, then you may have a more extreme DMA issue. A fix for this issue is currently being prototyped HERE. NOTE: If you have DMA issues with the HC CPU directly in the MB (no booster), then you have additional problems to resolve first. I suggest checking out my DMA FIX page and fully resolve the issue before attempting to fit the booster. SOLDER IN TYPE - Also see THIS topic for differences between internal and external blitter boards. |
DMA FIX ADDON ALPHA |
This board fixes DMA issues on some more problematic STE motherboards when the booster is fitted. NOTE: Your STE must work perfectly well with a hard drive with a HC CPU directly in the motherboard first. This patch board is only relevant if you *only* have DMA problems with the booster inserted running in either 8 MHz or 32 MHz modes. NOTE: There are other DMA related fixes which may also be relevant to your issues. See the article HERE. NOTE the address and databus pullups are already done on the booster board. NOTE: This fix board was tried and tested on the plug-in V4sm booster. It may likely also work with older boosters, but has not been tested. Fitting is relatively simple but does require some minor soldering.
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INSTALL
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Remove the solder as highlighted in the red circles. Try not to remove the solder from within the hole itself, only the top part of the solder. As the solder used on a lot of boards is leadfree, I suggest melting leaded solder and mixing it while hot before attempting to remove it.
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Now solder the three points after placing the DMA fix boards into place. The white wire connects to the GAL ontop of the PCB.
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Carefully prise out the GAL out of the socket and slightly bend pin 2 outwards and reinsert the GAL back into the socket. Solder the other end of the whitel wire from that now lifted GAL pin 2, to the patch board as shown.
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